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When
you want to use electricity, you plug an electrical appliance, toy, or
tool into the tiny holes in an outlet. Does electricity come from the
tiny holes? Well, yes and no.
Electricity travels in a "circuit" that begins
at a power plant. A thick coil of wire spins inside giant magnets at the
plant, moving the electrons in the wire and making electricity flow.
The
power plant sends electricity through a grid of power lines. First, big
transmission wires on tall towers carry electricity to places called "substations"
in different neighborhoods. These substations contain equipment that reduces
electricity's voltage so it can travel on smaller power lines that branch
out down streets, either on overhead power lines or lines that are buried
underground.
Overhead
and underground power lines carry electricity to transformers on poles
or on the ground, where the voltage of electricity is reduced again so
people can use it safely. (Transformers and substations contain equipment
that is very dangerous to touch; that's why they have warning signs on
them.)
From
transformers, electricity travels into buildings through wires called
service drops. These connect to a meter box, which measures how much electricity
is being used, and to all the wires that run inside walls to outlets and
switches.
When you plug something in and turn it on you complete
electricity's circuit. Electricity flows from the wires in the wall, through
the plug's metal prongs, and through the appliance cord to the motor of
the appliance. Then it flows back through the appliance cord to the outlet
and out to the wires and into the grid again.
So, while electricity doesn't actually come from the
little holes in outlets, it is waiting inside the outlet to be used-much
like water waits in pipes for you to turn on the faucet and let it flow.
Next:
Electricity Travels Through Conductors
Previous:
What Is Electricity?
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